职工家庭消费需求行为及购买约束与科学消费

职工家庭收入由劳动收入、资本收入及转移收入三部分构成。职工家庭支出包括消费和投资支出,消费首先是物质消费,其次是精神文化消费。职工家庭消费是享用有偿提供的商品和服务,使人的需要得到满足的行为。职工家庭消费偏好是对特定的商品信任。职工家庭消费是生存必须基础,但是消费受职工家庭收入即实际购买力的约束,因此需要科学安排职工家庭消费支出。

Demands of Worker-Family Consumption, Restriction of Purchasing Power and Rational Consumption

Family income consists of labor income, capital income and transferred income. The family expenditure includes that of consuming and investing, in order to satisfy the familyis needs, the consumption for the family is to enjoy merchandise and service that should be paid. The partiality for consumption reveals that a family trusts the particular merchandise. Iris a must foundation of existence. Meanwhile, consumption is subjected to the actual purchasing power of the family. Therefore, the family expenditure should be rationally arranged.