刑事被害人获得社会援助权之论纲

刑事被害人的获得社会援助权是指被害人在遭受犯罪侵害后能够得到有关社会组织或成员的支援和帮助的一种法律权利.它是社会人道主义的法律化和制度化的表现,也是减轻被害人所受犯罪损害的现实需要.被害人获得社会援助权已纳入国际刑事人权保障的范畴,发达国家和地区较早地建立了完善的社会援助体系,为被害人实际享有获得社会援助权提供了现实保障.我国目前尚未从法律上确立刑事被害人的获得社会援助权,也缺乏援助被害人的社会工作体系,只是部分被害人获得了某些"边缘性的援助"或者司法经济救助.因此,立法上明确被害人的获得社会援助权,规范社会援助被害人的方式和内容,是被害人获得有效社会援助的制度保障.

On Criminal Victim's Right to Social Assistance

The criminal victim's right to social assistance means the natural person who has been invaded by offenders can be supported and get assistance from society.The assistance given by voluntary organizations or volunteers greatly relieves the victims and recovers their losses.The right to social assistance is universally recognized as an effective approach to protect the criminal victim's human rights.The right is much emphasized and systematically guaranteed in those developed countries and districts while it has not been created as a right of victim legally in China so far even though some victims can get some legal aid or economic support occasionally.Therefore,it is necessary to recognize and guarantee the victim's right to social assistance in legal system and criminal proceedings in our country.