现代视角下的“政府失灵论”

以布坎南为代表的一大批经济学家将“经济人”模式应用于分析政府行为，从而创立了“政府失灵论”，揭示了“政府失灵”的表现及其原因，并且提出了进行补救的相应的政策建议。但是，从现代视角来看，“政府失灵论”既有时代的先进性，又有历史的局限性，对其要有清楚而正确的认识；借鉴“政府失灵论”的有益成分，要解决我国行政管理过程中出现的问题就必须：转变政府职能；引入竞争机制，提高政府工作效率；加强法制化建设，规范政府行为；加大反腐力度，消除寻祖滋生的土壤及条件。

Government Malfunction Theory in Modern Perspective

With Buchanan as representative＇s, large quantifies of economists applied the pattern of ＂the economic man＂ in the analysis act of government, thus established ＂the government malfunction theory＂, has promulgated ＂the government malfunction＂ performance and reason, and proposed carries on the recovery the corresponding policy suggestion. But, looking from the modern angle of view, ＂the government malfunction theory＂ both sometimes a generation of sophistication, and has the historical limitation, to its must have clear and the correct understanding; Based on this, the question which and the insufficiency appears in view of our country administration process, must achieve the transformation government function; The introduction competitive system, raises the government service efficiency; Strengthens the legalization construction, standard act of government; Increases the anti -corruption dynamics, eliminates soil which and condition seeks multiplies.