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《美韩自由贸易协定》的新变化及其背后的动态博弈
引用本文:孙玉红. 《美韩自由贸易协定》的新变化及其背后的动态博弈[J]. 当代亚太, 2012, 1(1): 60-81
作者姓名:孙玉红
作者单位:东北财经大学国际经济贸易学院
基金项目:2011年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“南北型FTA非贸易问题演化趋势及中国的对策”(项目编号:11YJAGJW014)的资助
摘    要:《美韩自由贸易协定》达成后,其进展并不顺利。经过两次追加谈判,历时四年多,最终获得美韩两国国会的批准。本文以2011年2月10日美韩双方签署的新协定为切入点,首先论述了《美韩自由贸易协定》的新变化及其实质,进而从理论和实证两方面对这种新变化背后美国国内政治的动态博弈进行了阐述。通过分析,充分再现了美国国内政治博弈对《美韩自由贸易协定》的内容和走向施加影响的过程,并由此看出,美国政治体制的掣肘已经成为美国迫使对方做出妥协或更大让步以实现自身利益最大化的筹码。

关 键 词:《美韩自由贸易协定》  新变化  国内政治  冲突  动态博弈

New Developments in the US-Korea Free Trade Agreement and Underlying Dynamic Game
Sun Yuhong. New Developments in the US-Korea Free Trade Agreement and Underlying Dynamic Game[J]. Contemporary Asia-Pacific Studies, 2012, 1(1): 60-81
Authors:Sun Yuhong
Affiliation:Sun Yuhong is an Associate Professor in the School of International Trade and Economics at Dongbei University of Finance and Economics
Abstract:The bilateral free trade agreement reached between the United States and Korea has not developed smoothly.Through two rounds of subsequent negotiations,and after more than four years,on October 12,2011 and November 22,2011,America finally achieved ratification by the two Houses of its Congress.This article takes the new agreement between Korea and America signed in February of 2011 as its starting point,and discusses subsequent changes to the Agreement and their implications in order to consider in theory and practice what they imply about the underlying dynamics of American domestic politics.This analysis thoroughly illustrates the process through which the dynamics of American domestic politics impact the content and direction of the trade agreement.The frictions caused by American political institutions offer leverage through which America can force other states to make greater concessions,helping it to achieve maximization of its own interests.
Keywords:US-Korea Free Trade Agreement  New Developments  Domestic Politics  Conflict  Dynamic Game
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