试述所有权保障制度的演变

所有权保障经历了19世纪的兴起、20世纪“衰落”的现代所有权保障重构的过程。但现代所有权概念之重构的目的并不是完全抛弃近代所有权概念，重新创造一个新的所有权，而是对近代所有权加以改造，摒弃其绝对自由性，改采相对受限制性。但这种相对受限制的所有权并没有抛弃近代所有权的本质，所以，现代所有权虽然受到限制，但仍然是自由的所有权，这同时也体现了所有权本身就包含着义务的理念。本文试述了所有权保障制度演变的成因及现代所有权概念重构之目的，以期能使我们在真正理解现代所有权价值的基础上，对我国正在进行的物权立法及所有权保障体系的完善有所裨益。

Comments on the System Evolution of Ownership Guaranty

Ownership guaranty underwent a reconstruction process of ups in 19 century and downs in 20 century, but the reconstruction is not to discard a late concept and create a new ownership type but to reform and improve it and to desert the nature of absolute freedom and adopt the nature of relative limitation. The paper discusses the reasons for the evolution of ownership guaranty and the purposes of reconstruction, which is expected to be beneficial to undergoing real right legislation and the improvement of ownership guaranty.