美国法制建设与立法透明度初探

为了保证法律法规规章的有效实施,美国在行政立法过程中,非常重视公众对立法的参与。联邦、绝大多数州都制定了行政程序法,确保行政机关在立法过程中向社会公开,也采取相应的措施,鼓励公众、社会中介机构积极参与立法,给公众随时可以了解立法情况,以及生效法律法规规章的基本内容提供便利条件。公众认为抽象行政行为违法,可以直接诉讼到法院,强化了监督机制。

The Construction of rule of Law and Legislation Transparence in the U.S.A

In order to ensure the implementation of law and legal regulations,The U.S.A pay much attention to the participation of the public in the process of administrative legislation.The federal and most of states make publication of process of making laws.At the same time,the government take appropriate measures to encourage the mass and social agencies to participate legistation.