论“马克思主义东方学”的出发点——兼驳关于马克思、恩格斯没有东方社会理论的观点

马克思、恩格斯关于东方社会的理论包括俄国农民陷入了极其贫困、无法忍受的状况,东方专制制度建立在农民生活的孤立性及彼此隔绝状态的基础上,俄国的"农村公社"面临瓦解的危险,不排除俄国走新式道路的可能性,俄国革命即将爆发并且它将改变俄国和世界的面貌等内容.他们的理论为以后理论的产生和发展起到了奠基的作用,在它的基础上才有以后东方社会理论的发展.关于马克思、恩格斯没有东方社会理论的观点是不正确的.

The Starting Point of Marxist Orientalism Research: Refuting the Assumption that Marx and Engels Haven't Developed the Theory of Oriental Society

The Oriental Society theory posed by Karl Marx and Friendrich Engels contains the following points: the farmers in Russia were mired in extremely unendurable poverty;the oriental autocratic system established on the basis of loneliness and mutually isolating states in the life of Russian farmers led to the collapsing crisis of the society facing Russian country-commune;the possibility of Russia turning into a new-way could not be ruled out;Russian Revolution would break up and totally change Russia,even the world.All these points become the cornerstone for the formation of the theory.In conclusion,the point that Marx and Engels haven't developed the theory of Oriental Society is erroneous.