附条件不起诉制度的细化路径

我国的刑事诉讼法确立了对未成年犯罪嫌疑人的附条件不起诉制度,这拓展了检察机关的自由裁量权,有利于节约司法成本、加强未成年犯罪嫌疑人的司法保护、合理配置司法资源和实现恢复性司法。为了实现这一制度的操作性,应当逐步细化具体规则,确定其法律效力,厘清其与相对不起诉之间的关系,规定附条件不起诉决定的法律效力,明确所附条件的标准,进一步完善法律适用程序,从而在实践中最大限度实现该制度的价值目标。

Approaches to Concretize the Conditional Non- prosecution System

Our Criminal Procedural Law has established the conditional non - prosecution system for juvenile sus- pects, which expands the prosecutorial discretion, saves judicial costs, strengthens judicial protection of juvenile sus- pects, reasonably allocates judicial resources, and realizes restorative justice. To realize the operability of this sys- tem, it is suggested to gradually make detailed and specific rules for this system, to identify its legal effect, to clarify its relationship with relative non -prosecution system, to cution, to set forth the standard of the conditions for not confirm legal effect of decisions of conditional non - prose- prosecution, and to further improve the law applicable pro- cedures so as to maximize the achievement of the value target of the system in practice.