中国行政文化流变及其特征

中国是一个发展中的大国。一方面,数千年的文明史,使得中国行政文化有着丰厚的历史积累,近代以来随着中国现代化的艰难进步,传统行政文化受到了致命的挑战;另一方面,中国是一个变革中的大国,超大规模的行政,加上整个社会正处于由行政控制向以市场为主导的体制转型的过程,造成了中国行政的空前复杂性,也使中国行政文化进入了激变、再生的重要关头。知古以鉴今,明今以识未来。传统的东西,究竞是包袱还是财富,没有对传统的理解难以明白。中国现代化,不可避免地要立足于既定的行政文化,要明白它与传统的真正关系,为此,不仅要知道目前行政文化的特性,而且要对传统有清醒的把握。

The Change of Chinese Administration Culture and Characters

China is a big developing country. On one hand, after thousand years of civilization progress, Chinese administration culture has a deep-seated history accumulation, but along the difficult path of Chinese modernization, the traditional administration culture has met a fatal challenge. On the other hand, China is a reforming country, and its super -scale administration with the system transform from the model of Control -orientated to Market -orientated has led to a unique complexity and entered a key moment of violent change and regeneration. In order to realize Chinese modernization, we must study the history for our reference. It is necessary to know the characters of modern administration culture, as well as the traditional ones.