论邓小平政治体制改革思想的渐进性

邓小平的政治体制改革思想，特别注重改革的速度、时机、条件、措施和方案等的选择，因此渐进性是其一以贯之的特征。这一特征可以归纳为四个方面：一、探索试验是渐进改革的背景。社会主义改革本身就是一场试验，政治体制改革更具有特殊的困难性。二、政治稳定是渐进改革的基础。三、经济发展是渐进改革的条件。四、过渡转化是渐进改革的途径。我国的选举制度建设、领导干部任期制和退休制建设都是通过过渡转化的途径进行的。渐进改革是符合我国情的选择，是我国政治体制改革的特点和优点。

On the Gradualism of Deng Xiaoping Political System Reform Thought

Deng Xiaoping political system reform pays great attentions to the choice of the reform speed, occasion, condition, measure and project, so gradualism is the obvious feature of his thoughto We can conclude this feature form four sides. First, experimentation is the background of gradual reform. The reform itself is experiment. The political system reform faces special difficulty. Second, political stability is the basis of incremental reform. Third, economic development is the precondition of incremental reform. Four, transition is the way of incremental reform. Electoral system and retirement system are constructed through transitional way. The gradual reform adapts to our national situation. It is our advantage.