2005年《美国国防战略》报告评述

2005 年《美国国防战略》报告介绍了美国的安全环境、战略目标、实现目标的指导方针和手段。该报告对安全形势的评估比较冷静和现实;初步汲取了伊拉克战争、阿富汗战争的教训,认识到美国的能力单独对付全球安全挑战是不够的,需要与盟国和友邦合作;开始重视预防性措施,但依然坚持先发制人的战略选择;突出反恐的中心地位,提出反恐斗争胜利的关键是摧毁恐怖主义的意识形态上的支撑;为应对新的战略环境,美国正在向全球性调动和部署军事力量的态势转变;仍旧以两手应对中国的崛起。

A Commentary on "The National Defense Strategy of the United States of America" (2005)

This paper introduces "The National Defense Strategy of the United States of America"(2005) in detail, including U.S. security environment, strategic objectives, and implementation guidelines and measures. The authors' analysis of the 2005 National Defense Strategy points out that the U.S. assessment of its strategic environment is cool-headed and realistic. The U.S.: 1. learns from the Iraq War and Afghanistan War, recognizing that its capacity to address global security challenges alone is insufficient and it needs the cooperation of allies and partners throughout the world; 2. begins to emphasize preventive measures, but still insists on the strategy of preemptive strike; 3. continues to put the war on terrorism in a central position, and points out that countering ideological support for terrorism is the key to victory; 4. realizes that to better meet the new strategic circumstances, it must transform its global defense posture to global force management; and 5. continues to adopt dual tactics to the rising China.