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Y-STR的法医学分析及侦查学应用
引用本文:李兴锋,姜娟,谢恒志,单华鑫,刘志芳. Y-STR的法医学分析及侦查学应用[J]. 中国司法鉴定, 2011, 0(3): 66-69. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2011.03.016
作者姓名:李兴锋  姜娟  谢恒志  单华鑫  刘志芳
作者单位:1. 宁波市公安局,海曙分局,浙江,宁波,315010
2. 宁波市妇女儿童医院,浙江,宁波,315010
3. 宁波市公安局,刑侦支队,浙江,宁波,315000
4. 公安部物证鉴定中心,北京,100038
摘    要:人类Y染色体有其独特的遗传特点,男性子代的Y染色体必须来自于父亲,这在"中国姓氏"父系遗传的特点类似,所以Y染色体STR基因座又称为“姓氏基因”。将Y-STR检测技术与“姓氏”相结合,通过侦查等手段的紧密配合,在强化法医学分析和侦查学研判的基础上,可以帮助缩小侦查范围,实现主动侦查、主动破案。

关 键 词:DNA检测  姓氏基因  法医学分析  侦查学运用

Forensic Analysis and Investigation Application of Y-STR
LI Xing-feng,JIANG Juan,XIE Heng-zhi,SHAN Hua-xin,LIU Zhi-fang. Forensic Analysis and Investigation Application of Y-STR[J]. Chinese Journal of Forensic Sciences, 2011, 0(3): 66-69. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2011.03.016
Authors:LI Xing-feng  JIANG Juan  XIE Heng-zhi  SHAN Hua-xin  LIU Zhi-fang
Affiliation:1.Ningbo Public Security Bureau Haishu Sub-bureau,Ningbo 315010,China;2.Ningbo Women& Children's Hospital.Ningbo 315010,China;3.Ningbo Public Security Bureau,Ningbo 315000,China;4.Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Public Security P.R.C,Beijing 100038,China)
Abstract:The human Y Chromosome has unique genetic characteristics.The genetic information on Y chromosome of a male must inherit from his father,which is similar to the way we get our family name,so the STR loci on Y chromosome is also called "famaily gene".Combining the Y-STR analysis technique in the view of "family name gene" with detective methods,would strenthen forenisc medical analysis and narrow the investigation scale,making us take the initiative in investigation.
Keywords:Y-STR  family gene  forensic analysis  investigation application
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