论我国司法鉴定质证程序的困境与出路

我国司法鉴定质证程序自《关于司法鉴定管理问题的决定》颁布后并没有显著改变,鉴定人不出庭和对鉴定意见质证流于形式的问题仍然存在。究其原因,从宏观上看是诉讼制度的问题,从微观上看是鉴定意见质证本身的缺陷。解决这一问题,在宏观上应当在诉讼程序中建立和完善证据开示制度、交叉询问制度;在微观上应建立异议和关键鉴定意见强制出庭制度,明确不出庭的后果,规范质证规则和内容,并建立专家辅助人制度。

On the Problems and Solutions of the Cross-examination Procedure of Forensic Appraisal

No remarkable changes have taken place in cross-examination of forensic appraisal since the implementation of the ＂Decision on the Administration of Forensic Appraisal＂.The problems still remain where appraisers do not appear in court and the cross-examination is merely a formality.From a macroscopic view,it is a problem of the procedure system;from a microscopic view,it arises from the defects of the cross-examination system.To resolve these problems,the system of discovery and cross-examination should be built in the litigation procedure.The compulsory appearance with clear unfavorable consequences against challenged for key appraisal opinions,the rules of cross-examination,and the expert assistant system should also be established in law.