论私人财产权的宪法保护与限制

私人财产权作为一项基本人权,起源于自然法学派的人权思想.私人财产权的法律化伴随着资产阶级革命的进程而逐步发展、完善.随着法律对社会公共利益的强调,私人财产权的保护与限制的冲突日益突出.在保护财产权以保障个人生存与发展的基本条件的前提下,宪法可以对私人财产权进行一定的限制,主要措施有警察权限制、国家征用权、税收、国有化和没收.

On the Constitutional Protection and Restriction of Private Property Right

As one of the basic human rights, the private property right originated from the human right thoughts of natural law school. The legalization of private property becomes increasingly developed and perfect with the bourgeois revolution. With the emphasis of law on social public interests, the conflict between the protection and restriction of private property right becomes more prominent. Under the prerequisite of ensuring the basic conditions of personal existence and development through protecting property right, can the constitution impose restriction on the private property right to some extent, the main measures of which involve police power limitation,power of requisition, taxation, nationalization and confiscation.