赔礼道歉的法律化:何以可能及如何实践

赔礼道歉的法律化对于防止市场规则在市民法中的过渡膨胀,从而造成民法去道德化的恶果实属必要。法律化的赔礼道歉之强制力主要源于心理和社会层面。强制的赔礼道歉是法律责任和社会诉求的共生物。强制侵权人进行赔礼道歉并非简单的报复行为,而是一种具有人道性质、深富道德建设意蕴的对越轨行为的矫正方法。作为责任承担方式的赔礼道歉,在内容上应有其形式的规定。在诉讼外的赔礼道歉不构成自认,在诉讼中的赔礼道歉可以作为减轻侵权人责任的考虑因素。

On the Possibility and Construction about the Legalization of Apology

The Legalization of Apology is necessary to guard against the inflation of the market rule in the civil law,so as not to cause the evil consequence that the civil law will go far from ethical value. the mandatory of apology in civil law comes from psychological and social dimensions. The apology in civil law is the combination of the duty of injury and the need of the poetical justice. The apology in civil law is not a simple revenge,but a method of correction of deviant behavior with the humanitarian natur...