毛泽东、邓小平与中国经济长远发展战略——以“两步走”和“三步走”为中心的历史考察

在中国共产党的文本与话语中,明确地将革命与生产力与工业化关联起来,主要始于抗日战争后期;实现"四个现代化"的口号起到了使中国共产党和中国人民摆脱"以阶级斗争为纲"的理论与实践、实现工作重点转移到经济建设上来的激励和桥梁作用;邓小平提出实现"中国式的现代化"概念,后来明确为"小康社会";对于小康社会的标准及其实现,邓小平经历了从积极到谨慎再到充满信心的言说历程。

Mao Zedong,Deng Xiaoping and the Long - term Development Strategies of Chinese economy

In the texts and discourses of the CPC,the explicit connection of revolution to productivity and indus-trialization appeared in the late period of the Anti - Japanese War. The“four - modernization”slogan is a stimu-lus and bridge for the CPC and Chinese people to break away from the theory and practice of“taking class strug-gle as the key link”and realize the shift of central work to economic construction. Deng Xiaoping brought for-ward the concept of“Chinese - style modernization”,which was then elaborated into“moderately prosperous so-ciety”. On the standards of moderately prosperous society and its realization,Deng Xiaoping experienced a process of discourse from being active to being cautious and finally being confident.