文化与心理学的相互作用关系探析

在心理学的发展历史上,文化与心理学的关系问题是心理学领域中始终存在的一个重要问题.心理过程影响文化,文化影响心理过程.个体的思想与行为随着它们在时间中的展现影响文化的形成与发展,形成与发展的文化规范与习俗等反过来又影响个体将来的思想与行为.在进化过程、认知需要、人际交流、注意、知觉、思维、归因、人格建构、对所在社会环境的态度等方面的大量研究,都支持了这些结论.

An Analysis of the Dialectical Relationship Between Culture and Psychology

In the development history of psychology, the relationship between culture and psychology is always an important issue in the field of psychology. Psychological processes influence culture, and culture in turn influences psychological processes. Individual thoughts and actions influence cultural norms and practices as they evolve over time, and these cultural norms and practices influence the future thoughts and actions of individual. A large body of research on evolutionary processes, epistemic needs, interpersonal communication, attention, perception, thinking, attributing, the construction of selfhood and the attitude to the social world, etc, all support these conclusions.