| 大众学术：中国学术建制化的困境 |
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| 引用本文： | 甘会斌. 大众学术：中国学术建制化的困境[J]. 金陵法律评论, 2007, 0(6): 10-15 |
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| 作者姓名： | 甘会斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 南京大学社会学系 江苏南京210093 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国学术建制化水平很低是不争的事实.当前中国学术界的诸多问题,如低水平重复、粗制滥造、泡沫学术、抄袭剽窃、学术评审深度腐败等都是这一事实的表现.学术建制化水平与学术人口之间有密切的关系.知识生产的稳定发展取决于学术建制化水平和学术人口之间的比率,在学术建制化水平很低的情况下,学术人口的膨胀只会带来负面效应,并将妨碍学术的建制化;反之,如果学术建制化水平很高,那么学术机制会自行调节学术人口,使之与学术发展规模和水平相适应.前者带来的是我们所称的"大众学术",而学术建制化水平与学术人口相当的时候则是"精英学术".大众学术形态所引致的学术高科层化、低建制化及其集体性与个体性、唯智主义与反智主义的矛盾,已经成了当代中国学术发展难以挣脱的"铁笼".
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| 关 键 词： | 大众学术 学术建制化 精英学术 学术人口 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-4608（2007）06-0010-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-05-19 |
Mass Academe:Dilemma of Academic Institutionalizaltion in Contemporary China |
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| GAN Hui-bin. Mass Academe:Dilemma of Academic Institutionalizaltion in Contemporary China[J]. Journal of Nanjing Normal University (Social Science Edition), 2007, 0(6): 10-15 |
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| Authors: | GAN Hui-bin |
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| Affiliation: | Department of Sociology, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China |
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| Abstract: | The dilemma of Chinese academic development has been hotly but unfruitfully debated since the 1990s.Based on the analysis of the relations between academic institutionalization and academic population,we suggest two ideal-typed concepts,i.e.,elitist academe and mass academe,and probe into respectively their ethos and effects in academic production,by dint of theories of sociology of science and the history of the social sciences of China.From this perspective,the author alleges that three pairs of paradoxes resulted from the form of mass academe have constituted an "iron cage". |
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| Keywords: | mass academe academic institutionalization elitist academe academic population |
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