| 试论科举制对中国专制政体的支持作用 |
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| 引用本文： | 王如. 试论科举制对中国专制政体的支持作用[J]. 北京行政学院学报, 2004, 0(1): 83-86 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王如 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学,哲学系,北京,100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 科举制度在中国历史上具有十分深远的影响.它之所以能存在1300多年之久,主要原因不是能够选拔出优秀人才,而是能够满足不断强化的中央集权的需要,为中央集权的政治统治扩大统治基础,提供合法性支持,有利于社会的稳定.
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| 关 键 词： | 科举制 专制政体 历史作用 科举制度 中国 专制政体 合法性支持 作用 Government Chinese System Examination 稳定 社会 统治基础 政治统治 中央集权 不断强化 优秀人才 存在 影响 历史 |
| 文章编号： | 1008-7621(2004)01-0083-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003-05-10 |
The Action of Imperial Examination System on Chinese Autocratic Government |
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| Wang Ru. The Action of Imperial Examination System on Chinese Autocratic Government[J]. Journal of Beijing Administrative College, 2004, 0(1): 83-86 |
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| Authors: | Wang Ru |
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| Abstract: | The imperial examination system exerts a far-reaching influence in Chinese history. Initiated in the Sui Dynasty (581-618) and abolished in late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), this system had been practiced for more than 1,000 years by China's feudal dynasties to select government officials. There must be some inherent cause for such a long-lived institution to be shaped and finally eliminated, which this paper intends to explore by making an analysis of the historical roles and limitations of this system. |
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| Keywords: | China's imperial examination system autocraty historical significance |
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