维和行动与国家主权

在尊重国家主权的基础上,维和行动形成了同意、中立、自卫等基本原则.实践中,维和行动在这些基本原则的指导下,为解决国际争端作出了巨大贡献,其本身也不断得到丰富.然而由于国际形势的复杂性,加之维和行动本身的缺陷,使之在发展过程中出现了蜕变现象.为了促进维和行动的健康发展,第一,在处理国家冲突中,仍要强调对国家主权原则的严格遵守;第二,各国共同协商,完善维和行动的法治化;第三,明确维和行动所处的地位,不能对之期望过高;第四,应支持维和行动的合理变革.

Peace-keeping Operation and National Sovereignty

On the basis of respecting the national sovereignty, the peace keeping operation has formed its essential principles of agreement, neutrality, self defence, etc. In practice, under the guidance of these principles, the peace keeping operation has paid much contribution to settling the international conflicts and have enriched itself at the same time. However, with the complex of the international situations and the limits of the peace keeping operation itself, the metamorphoses were occured during the development of the peace keeping operation. For the healthy development of the peace keeping operation, we should, first, strictly abide by the principle of respecting national sovereignty in settling international conflicts; secondly, advance the legal system of the peace keeping operation by negotiation of nations; thirdly, clarify the status of the peace keeping operation without too much expectation; finally, support the rational reformation of the peace keeping operation.