马克思主义生产力新论析

在马克思那里,生产力概念具有超越工具理性的人文关怀,兼具"物象性"和"主体性"。"物象性"表明生产力的发展不以人的意志为转移,而"主体性"则决定了生产力的发展性。在新的历史条件下,还出现了知识生产力、文化生产力、生态生产力等生产力的新形态。由于生产力本身所具有的特性,它能够推动社会主体不断发展,从归根结底的意义上决定社会结构及其发展水平,并于总体上推动社会持续向前发展。生产力是社会发展的根本动力。

A New Understanding of Marxist Productivity Theory

The concept of productivity theory of Marx has both objectivity and subjectivity natures that has humanistic concern. Objectivity shows that the development of productivity is not to be transferred by people＇s will, while, subjectivity determines the development trend of productivity. Under the new historical conditions, there are some new forms emerged, such as knowledge productivity, cultural productivity, and ecological productivity, etc.. Due to the characteristics that productivity has, it can promote the constant development of social subjects, determines social structure and its developing level fundamentally and promote overall sustainable social development. Productivity is the fundamental force of social development.