阿尔都塞的马克思主义观评说

阿尔都塞认为,研究马克思的思想发展,应从在其思想背后起作用的“总问题”出发,马克思主义是理论上反人道主义的,是反历史主义的,马克思的辩证法与黑格尔的辩证法的区别不仅表现在辩证法的外壳上,也表现在其内核上,这些观点有其合理之处,但阿尔都塞却都将这一切结构主义式地加以极端化了,进而曲解了马克思主义的实质。

On Althusser's Concept of Marxism

Althusser holds that we should begin with the "general problem" to study Marxist development and that Marxism is anti - humanitarianism and anti - historicism in theory. Marx' s and Hegel' s dialectics differentiate in surface, and in the essence as well. Although these views are reasonable in some sense, Althusser goes to extremes about this with structuralism and therefore, misinterprets the essence of Marxism.