我国湿地生物多样性法律保护现状及完善

生物多样性是人类赖以生存与发展的基础。湿地是地球上生物多样性最丰富的自然生态系统。但是,人们对经济利益的追求却使湿地面积逐渐缩小,生物多样性降低,湿地动植物栖息、繁衍地遭受破坏,湿地环境不断恶化。随着人们对湿地的重视,要求保护湿地生物多样性的呼声也越来越高,本文总结回顾了目前我国湿地生物多样性法律保护的概况和特点,指出我国整个湿地生态系统亟待立法管护的迫切性,进而对我国湿地生物多样性保护的立法取向与制度完善提出一些建议与构想,以期促进湿地生物多样性的可持续利用,实现人与自然的和谐发展。

The Status and Complete on Wetland Biodiversity Protection by Law in our Country

The biological diversity is foundation of existence and development for human socity.Wetland is the biodiversity richest ecosystem in the world.However, As a result of people＇ s pursuing economic interests, they caused shrinking wetlands, reducing biodiversity, Habitatdestruction, environmental degradation. With people＇ s emphasizing on wetlands, the voice of asking for the protection of wetland biodiversity is getting higher and higher.It is vital significance to guaranteed health of the wetlands ecosystem, maintain the biodiversity and protect the habitat of migration birds according to thorough study wetland. By reviewing and summa_ring the current situation of law making on wetland biodiversity conservation, the author pointed out urgency of law making on protection and management of wetland biodiversity, land resources and biology resources of wetland as well as the entire wetland ecosystem in China. So as to further make some suggestions and ideas on the legislative orientation and system improvement of the protection of wetland biodiversity in China should assume.To promote wetlands sustainable use of biological diversity and achieve harmonious development between man and nature.