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论罗马法中的刑事责任制度
引用本文:杨建军,张杰. 论罗马法中的刑事责任制度[J]. 铁道警官高等专科学校学报, 2010, 20(4): 69-73
作者姓名:杨建军  张杰
作者单位:1. 国家检察官学院,北京,102206
2. 最高人民检察院职务犯罪预防厅,北京,100726
摘    要:罗马法中的刑事责任制度具有民事责任与刑事责任混同,以承担民事责任的方式解决刑事责任,平等责任与不平等责任并存和刑事归责采过错责任原则三个特点。罗马法中刑事责任制度特征的形成与其发达的奴隶制商品经济、贵族与平民相对平等的政治地位以及繁荣的法学研究有关。罗马法中的刑事责任制度对后世影响深远,应当重视对罗马法中刑事责任制度的研究。

关 键 词:罗马法  刑事责任制度  成因  影响

On the System of Criminal Liability in Roman Law
Yang Jianjun,Zhang Jie. On the System of Criminal Liability in Roman Law[J]. Journal of Railway Ministry Zhengzhou Police College, 2010, 20(4): 69-73
Authors:Yang Jianjun  Zhang Jie
Affiliation:1.The National Prosecutors College of China,Beijing 102206,China; 2.Department of Deputy Crime Prevention,The Supreme People's Procuratorate,Beijing 100726,China;)
Abstract:The system of criminal liability in Roman Law has three characteristics: civil liability mixed with criminal liability and issues of criminal liability were handled in the way of civil liability;equal liability existed together with unequal liability;criminal responsibility-classifying took the principle of tort liability.The conformation of the system of criminal liability in Roman Law was related to Roman's developed slave-owning economy,the relatively equal political status between the nobility and common people,and flourishing law studies.This system has a far-reaching influence on the aftertime so that we should pay great attention to the study of it.
Keywords:Roman Law  the system of criminal liability  cause  influence
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