经济增长对要素禀赋变化的影响

本文梳理了资本积累、经济增长与资本丰裕度的动态变化之间的理论关系.要素禀赋决定于长期的资本积累和经济增长条件,而资本积累决定于经济的储蓄、投资意愿以及生产的效率.新古典的经济增长与贸易理论认为,长期中,一国的要素禀赋和比较优势完全由资本投资的数量,即由偏好和储蓄率决定.林毅夫和李荣林从生产函数的角度阐述了发展中国家使资本的丰裕度增加,从而改变贸易模式的途径.而所谓的"长期赫克歇尔俄林定理"则认为,要素禀赋差异不仅决定了静态的贸易模式,而且要素禀赋的初始状态决定了长期的比较优势.

Influence on Change of Essential Gift of Economic Growth

This paper sorts out the theoretical relationship of dynamic changes between capital accumulation, economic growth, and capital abundance. Factor endowment is dependent on the long- term capital accumulation and the conditions of economic growth. Furthermore, capital accumulation is dependent on economic saving, investment will, and efficiency of production. The neo - classic theory of economic growth and trade believes that in the long run, Factor endowment and comparative advantage of a country are dependent completely on the amount of capital investment, namely, preference and saving rate. From the perspective of production function, Lin Yifu and Li Ronglin demonstrated that the developing countries change the trade mode by increasing capital abundance. However, the so- called "long- term Heckscher- Ohlin Theorem" believes that not only does the difference in Factor endowment decide static trade mode, but the original state of Factor endowment also determines long - term comparative advantages.