美国司法审查理论的晚近发展与政治现实主义运动

美国司法审查理论的知识脉络在经历了贝克尔的反多数斟境、伊里的程序主义等发展后，在20世纪晚期兴起了以保守主义法学家图施奈特为代表的批判性论。在此之外，诸如罗伯特·达尔、马丁·夏皮罗等政治学者进行的政治功能主义分析，从权力平衡、司法审杏的力铽与弱点、民主价值的实现等角度显示出明娩的政治现实主义趋向。

Recent Development of Judicial Review and Political Realism in America

The theory of Judicial review went through the Counter-Majoritarian Difficuhy of Bickel, the procedural judicial review theory of John Hart Ely, and Mark Tushnet＇s anti-judicial review as a representative of the critical legal theory in the late 20th century. In addition, political scholars are taking the political function analysis such as Robert dahl, Martin Shapiro. From the balance of power, the strength and weakness of the judicial review, demoeratic value realization obviously show political realism.