英国宪法中的议会主权与法律主治思想探析

“议会主权”被认为是产生英国宪法的第一条大义。20世纪以来，特别是第二次世界大战以后，随着英国行政力量的加强和欧盟法体系的加入，“议会主权”受到了来自国内行政集权和欧盟法效力的限制和冲击。尽管如此，它依然保留了其在宪政体制中的核心地位。“法律主治”是以“议会主权”为前提的，其作为“英吉利制度的要素”和英国宪法产生的第二条大义，与“议会主权”共同构成了英国宪法的重要原则。

On the Subject of the Thought for Parliament Sovereignty and Rule of Law for British Constitution

＂Parliamentary sovereignty＂ is considered as the first key meaning of the British constitution. Since the 20th century, especially after World War II, with the strengthening of the British administrative power and European Union law system accession, ＂Parliamentary sovereignty＂ has been limited and attacked from the Domestic administrative centralization and the effectiveness of European Union Law. Nevertheless, it still retains its nuclear position in the constitutional system. ＂ Rule of Law＂ is the premise of the ＂parliamentary sovereignty＂. As ＂the English system of elements＂ and the second key meaning of the British constitution, ＂ Rule of Law＂ and ＂ Parliamentary sovereignty＂ are both considered as important principle of the British constitution.