《费尔巴哈论》:为防范化解重大风险提供思想启迪

《费尔巴哈论》是恩格斯晚年写作的一部光辉著作。恩格斯在巡礼19世纪德国古典哲学时,从黑格尔哲学出发,经由费尔巴哈哲学,而又同它脱离并超越它。恩格斯结合当时世界局势变动的大背景,阐明了马克思主义哲学同德国古典哲学之间的内在联系和本质区别,全面系统论述了马克思主义哲学特别是历史唯物主义的基本原理,指出了马克思主义哲学所引起的革命性变革。《费尔巴哈论》的出版有力地回击了资产阶级的攻击,捍卫了马克思主义学说的真理性,是"每个觉悟工人必读的书籍"。《费尔巴哈论》蕴含了极为丰富而又深邃的哲学智慧的思想精髓,不断汲取其哲学智慧滋养,可以为防范化解重大风险提供思想启迪。

"On Feuerbach"and Revolutionary Transformation of Marxist Philosophy

"On Feuerbach"is a glorious work written by Engels in his later years.When Engels read German classical philosophy in the 19 th century,he chose the Hegelianism as the beginning and then he started to read and study Feuerbach’s philosophy.However,he distinguished from it and even transcended it.Taking the big background of the changeable world situation at that time into consideration,he illuminated the internal relation and essential difference between Marxist philosophy and German classical philosophy,put forward his deep understanding about the basic principles of Marxist philosophy,especially historical materialism,and systematically demonstrated the revolutionary change caused by Marxist philosophy.The publication of"On Feuerbach"fought back forcefully against bourgeois attacks and defended the truth of Marxism as"a book that every conscious worker must read".There are rich and profound scientific theory and strong power of truth in the"On Feuerbach".The essence of the thought should be studied and explored to guide the great practice of comprehensively deepening the reform in contemporary China.