从非传统安全视角看海啸灾难

2004年12月26日上午8时左右发生在印度尼西亚苏门答腊西北近海的8.9级地震是40年来最大的地震。地震引起的海啸浪高10米 ,横扫印度尼西亚、斯里兰卡、印度和泰国沿岸 ,并波及马来西亚、孟加拉国、缅甸、马尔代夫等国。据路透社报道 ,截至2004年12月30日 ,已有12.5万多人死亡 ,其中在印度尼西亚的死亡人数已接近8万①。而印尼驻马来西亚大使称 ,仅该国亚齐省死亡人数就可能超过40万 ②。严重的海啸灾难造成巨大的生命、财产损失 ,危及沿海国家安全 ,并造成全球性影响。此类除军事、政治和外交冲突以外的 ,对主权国家及人类整体生存与发展构成…

A Review of the Tsunamis Disaster from the Angle of Non- Traditional Security

As a paroxysmal international natural calamity, the huge tsunamis on the Indian Ocean broke the Non-Tra-ditional Security (NTS) defense - line of the human being, which proved once more the diversification of the keystone of security.Since the demand for the NTS to adjust our security concept and safeguard mode is stronger, by means of reviewing the tsunamis disaster from the angle of NTS, we can get a more comprehensive understanding of the deep - seated security problem indicated by the tsunamis, as well as a deeper understanding of the NTS itself. Being a historic phenomenon of the human society, the NTS needs further studies.