论比例原则在经济法中的适用

被誉为“公法皇冠”的比例原则在经济法中的适用具有可行性和必要性。比例原则的“相对普适性”为其在经济法中的适用提供了法理基础,引入比例原则不仅可以回应经济法现代性的内在诉求,还是贯彻经济法理念和基本原则的必然要求。比例原则在经济法中的适用范围涵盖“权力—权利”和“权利—权利”二元法律关系结构,但是,特殊紧急状态和合意行为应排除比例原则的适用。囿于比例原则的抽象性,有必要构建其在经济法中的类型化适用路径:以法律关系结构为划分依据,通过“目的正当性—适当性—必要性—均衡性”的差异化认定标准,塑造“宽松”和“相对严格”的审查基准模型。

The Application of the Principle of Proportionality in Economic Law

Known as the crown of public law,the principle of proportionality is feasible and necessary to be applied to economic law.The“relative universality”of the principle of proportionality provides a legal basis for its application in economic law.Also,the introduction of the principle of proportionality can not only respond to the internal appeal of the modernity of economic law,but also the inevitable requirement of implementing the concept and basic principles of economic law.The application scope of the principle of proportionality in economic law covers the dual legal relationship structure of“power to right”and“right to right”.However,the special states of emergency and the consensual acts exclude the application of the principle of proportionality.Due to the abstraction of the principle of proportionality,it is necessary to construct the typed application path of the principle of proportionality in economic law.Specifically,we should take the structure of legal relations as the division basis to shape the“loose”and“relatively strict”review benchmark model through the differentiated identification standard of“legitimacy purpose,appropriateness,necessity and balance”.