略论“孙子兵法”在社会治安管理中的运用

孙子曰：“兵者，国之大事，死生之地，存亡之道，不可不察也。”。和平时期，国家安危，公安系于一半。维护稳定、惩治犯罪、控制治安，如同用兵打仗，必须斗智斗勇。当前，上海社会治安总体保持稳定，但治安形势仍然较为严峻，影响社会和谐稳定的因素还大量存在。而公安民警占人口总量的比例已高于全国平均水平，警力增长空间有限。上海公安工作要实现可持续发展，就必须走内涵式、集约化的发展道路，即更加注重警力使用的成本和效益，更加注重公安谋略的研究和运用，更加注重提高广大民警尤其是各级领导干部的战略战术水平，在科学用警、高效用警、出奇制胜、以智取胜上动脑筋、下功夫，切实提高民警的谋略水平和应变能力。本文借鉴“孙子兵法”的基本原理，就如何运用谋略加强新形势下的社会治安管理作了一些理论探索，供大家参考。

Sun Tzu's Art of War:Applied to the Social Security Administration

Sun Tzu said： The art of war is of vital importance to the State. It is a matter of life and death, a road either to safety or to ruin. Hence it is a subject of inquiry which can on no account be neglected. In peacetime, however, State security mostly depends on public security department. It is a game of wit and courage to maintain stability, to punish criminal offenses, and to keep social order. The current public order in Shanghai, on the whole, continues to enjoy its stability, but the situation is still grim as negative factors that affect social harmony and stability. What＇s worse, the growing strength of Shanghai police forces is limited because the proportion of the police to the total population is higher than the national average. To achieve sustainable development of public security work, Shanghai has to intensify its own development way, which means more attention should be paid to the costs and benefits of police strength resources, to the research and operation strategy of police security, to the promotion and development of strategic and tactical levels of the people＇s police, especially of the leaders at all levels, and to the wits and efforts on better and efficient utilization of police forces. In order to improve the police＇s strategic ability and competence of facing an incident event based on the rudiments of the Sun Tzu＇s Art of War, this article traces a theory on how to make use of strategy to strengthen the comprehensive administration of social public order in a new environment.