论“禁止不利变更”原则在医疗损害再次司法鉴定中的应用

医疗纠纷案中，当只有一方不服初次鉴定意见，提起再次鉴定时，再次鉴定是否应遵循“禁止不利变更”原则？本文从“禁止不利变更”原则法律性质、制度设定目的、启动模式以及社会效应等方面阐述了再次鉴定与第二审程序具有实质性的差异，认为再次鉴定不应框定在初次鉴定的范围内，而应遵循独立、客观、公证、科学的原则。

The legal problem of re-identification in judicial authentication of medical injury

When only one party does not accept the first expert opinion and asks for re-identification, whether re-identification should follow the principle of ＂adverse alteration prohibition principle＂ in medical dispute cases, This paper states the substantive differences between the re-identification and the second trial regarding the legal na- ture, institutional settings, start mode ,and social effects. Re-identification should not be framed within the scopes of the initial identification, but should follow the independent, objective, equity, scientific principles.