沙捞越客家人的移民、聚落形态与社团组织论析

客家人是沙捞越最早的移民群体,主要分布在沙捞越的古晋、三马拉汉及美里省等地。早期移居到沙捞越的客家人,延续着在中国聚族而居的形态。在人地生疏的异乡环境中,沙捞越的客家人为了互为济困,成立了社团组织,并发挥着教育同乡子弟、举办慈善事业等角色与功能。

Analyses on the Immigrants,Settlement Pattern and Community Organizations of Hakka in Sarawak

Hakka was the earliest immigrant in Sarawak, mainly distributing in areas as Kuching, Kota Samarahan and Miri Province in Sarawak. Hakka immigrated to Sarawak earlier kept living as a big family as they lived in China. Hakka in Sarawak set up the community organizations for supporting each other in the foreign countries. It also functioned to educate fellow students and operate charity business.