“偷”与林权——以赣南某村落林权状况调查为例

本文对发生在赣南一村落林权改革以来的偷山上树木和毛竹现象相关方面的进行了深度剖析,对2003年的国家的林业改革在村民看来并没有进行本质上的改革,只是发了个"本本",的原因进行分析,指出其原因有四个,分别是基层相关部门的不作为、"靠山吃山"的理由、国家与林农对待山场的两个矛盾以及国家抽象的法律法规没有转化成地方性知识。并进一步说明村民自身对物的一套归类方式。这种归类方式,实际上是一个界线的问题,它不但是对物的一个分类,同时也是对人、对整个世界的一个分类,而这个分类,成为了影响村民生活的直接原因。

Stealing and Owned Forestry System: a Case Study on Southern Jiangxi

This thesis is focused on rural forestry reform in the south of Jiangxi province and trying deeply analyses trees stealing and its causes.In the past,villagers hardly had stolen the trees and bamboos,However,now,most villagers steal the trees and the bamboos from the forest of their others.The villagers think that forestry reform is not essential one rather than a piece of paper.The author consider it include four reasons.Firstly,relevant basic units do not do what they should do;Secondly,the villagers always live on their environment;thirdly,there are two contradictions between states and villagers;Finally,the states abstract laws and regulations have not changed into villager's knowledge.The basic cause is the villager's classify.Actually,what the villagers should do? What is stealing? The villagers have their own judgment.So,affected villager's judgment in a direct way is not laws and policies themselves rather than their own classifications.