论西方两种幸福观——从感性主义与理性主义谈起

幸福是人类所特有的一种现实活动和理想追求,是哲学家关注的永恒话题。由于所处的时代各异,人们对幸福认识和解读便有所不同,从而形成了不同的幸福观。从感性主义与理性主义两种审视方式入手,阐述了西方两种幸福观的基本内容及其演化逻辑,概括了完善而辩证的幸福观的基本内涵,处理好德性与福乐之间的关系,使人的幸福既具有现实的历史基础,又有高尚道德的升华,从而避免幸福问题上的享乐主义和乌托邦主义的偏倚。

On the East and West View of Happiness——Talk about Emotional Rationalism

Happiness is human-specific activities and ideal pursuits.Throughout the ages,happiness is the eternal topic of philosophers concern.Different understanding and interpretation have formed diverse conceptions of happiness.So from the emotional and rational perspective,this article intends to explain the basic content and evolutionary logic of two kinds of happiness in the West,and outline the basic connotation of dialectical concept of happiness.