物证“同一认定“的过程及特征量化分析

物证鉴定的核心问题是“同一认定”理论和物证的特征由定性向定量的转化问题。物证的特征是物证所具有的客观条件和个人的主观条件相结合的产物。个人的知识与实践经验是确定物证特征的主观条件。共性特征和异性特征同属于物证同一认定的评判特征。共性特征决定肯定判断的方向 ,异性特征决定否定判断的方向。物证同一认定具有相对性和矛盾对抗性一面 ,不能把同一认定机械地理解为绝对的“同一”。正确理解和把握同一认定准确率的含义 ,不仅加深了对同一认定理论的正确理解 ,而且树立了唯物辩证法对立统一的世界观 ,对实践工作具有指导意义 ,避免认定工作中存在的盲目性 ,减少错误现象的发生

Quantitative Analysis of the Process and Features of Material Evidence''''s Identification

The key to the testimony of material evidence is the transformation of the theory of identification and the features of material evidence from nature determination to quantity fix.The features are the combination of the objective conditions of evidence and the subjective conditions of person which includes the person's knowledge and practical experience.The identity's features include common feature,which decides positive judgement,and different feature,which decides negtive judgement.Identity can not be seen as being absolutely identical since it is relative and antagonistic.Correct understanding and grasp of the meaning of identity can help the establishment of the world outlook of materialist dialectics and guide the practical work to avoid blindness and reduce mistakes.