刑民交叉案件中的既判力问题探析

随着我国经济往来活动的增多和刑民交叉案件的频繁发生,如何解决前一生效裁判对随后的另一性质诉讼的效力问题,成为司法实践中亟待解决的难题。应当利用既判力理论解决生效裁判对随后诉讼的效力问题。在刑事裁判对随后民事诉讼的效力方面,应当适用既判力理论中关于争点阻却的抗辩,并考虑到刑事与民事证明标准的不同,区别对待有罪裁判、无罪裁判以及证据不足、指控的罪名不能成立的无罪判决对随后民事诉讼的效力问题。关于民事裁判对随后刑事诉讼的效力问题,也应当利用既判力的理论,区别公诉和自诉的不同情况作出具体分析。

Probe on the Res Judicata of a Final Judgment to the Following but Different Natured Procedure

with the development of Chinese economy and the frequent occurrence of the cases concerning both civil and criminal disputes,how to recognize the binding effect of a final judgment to the following but different natured procedure has become a difficult but urgent problem to China.The author proposes to resolve this problem with the theory of res judicata.As to the binding effect of the criminal judgment to the following civil suit,the binding effect of conviction and acquittal should be considered different...