《刑法》第349条第1款的规范阐释——以“明知”为切入点

《刑法》第349条第1款规定的包庇、窝藏行为,其性质会因行为人"明知"的有无、内容和程度而改变,从而构成包庇毒品犯罪分子罪,窝藏、转移、隐瞒毒品罪,走私、贩卖、运输、制造毒品罪,窝藏、包庇罪或非法持有毒品罪等不同的犯罪,甚至完全可能是无罪。这就涉及到诸多刑法条文的规定。因此,应以"明知"为切入点,往返于规范与事实之间,把《刑法》作为统一的整体,对《刑法》第349条第1款进行体系解释,方可得到合理的结论。

Interpretations to Section 1,Article 349 of the Criminal law: Commencing on "knowingly" as the Breakthrough Point

The smuggling and trafficking as stipulated in section 1, article 349 of the criminal law, due to the nature and the extent of the ＂knowingly＂, constitutes the crime of smuggling, trafficking, transporting and making narcotic, of harboring criminals, of illegally holding drugs and so on. The actor even may be innocent. As a result, many provisions of the criminal law are involved. Commencing on ＂knowingly＂ as the point to make a breakthrough, combining the norms and the facts, grasping the criminal law in the form and substance as an integrated whole, we can get a reasonable conclusion.