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甘肃省庆阳市犊牛瞎眼病的调查与预防
引用本文:段琪斌,卢旺银,李世恩,陈轶霞,高生智,杨禄明,杨小玲. 甘肃省庆阳市犊牛瞎眼病的调查与预防[J]. 中国兽医科学, 2003, 33(9): 26-28
作者姓名:段琪斌  卢旺银  李世恩  陈轶霞  高生智  杨禄明  杨小玲
作者单位:1. 甘肃省动物防疫总站,甘肃,兰州,730046
2. 庆阳市畜牧兽医工作站,甘肃,西峰,745000
摘    要:对甘肃省庆阳市的西峰、合水、庆城、华池、镇原 5个县 (区 )牛群流行的以犊牛双目失明为主要症状的疾病进行了流行病学调查、临床症状和病理变化观察、实验室检验、小白鼠和兔饲喂试验及本动物典型病例复制试验 ,结合流行区种植黄花菜的情况 ,综合诊断为萱草根素中毒。经采取限制牛放牧时间 ,避免或杜绝牛在每年冬春季节采食黄花菜根及其青苗等措施 ,流行区牛的发病数量明显下降。

关 键 词:犊牛  萱草根素中毒  流行病学调查
文章编号:1000-6419(2003)09-0026-03
修稿时间:2003-07-16

Investigation and prevention of eyes blindness disease in cattle calves in Qingyang Prefecture of Gansu Province
DUAN Qi bin ,LU Wang yin ,LI Shi en ,CHEN Yi xia ,GAO Sheng zhi ,YANG Lu ming ,YANG Xiao ling. Investigation and prevention of eyes blindness disease in cattle calves in Qingyang Prefecture of Gansu Province[J]. Chinese Veterinary Science, 2003, 33(9): 26-28
Authors:DUAN Qi bin   LU Wang yin   LI Shi en   CHEN Yi xia   GAO Sheng zhi   YANG Lu ming   YANG Xiao ling
Affiliation:DUAN Qi bin 1,LU Wang yin 1,LI Shi en 2,CHEN Yi xia 1,GAO Sheng zhi 1,YANG Lu ming 1,YANG Xiao ling 1
Abstract:A disease, whose main symptom is both eyes blindness in cattle calves, prevailed in Xifeng District and Heshui, Qingcheng, Huachi and Zhenyuan Counties of Qingyang Prefecture in Gansu Province. Considering Hemerocallis plantation situation in the mentioned above areas, the disease was diagnosed as hemerocallin poisoning through epidemic investigation, observation of the clinical symptom and pathological alteration, laboratory tests, and experiments of feeding albino mice, rabbits or cattle calves with dried Hemerocallis radices, stems and leaves. The incidence of the disease in the prevalent areas has dropped significantly by means of limiting calves browsing time in the fields and preventing them from feeding Hemerocallis radices, stems and leaves.
Keywords:calf  hemerocallin poisoning  epidemiological investigation
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