The curse of dimensionality in Voting Advice Applications: reliability and validity in algorithm design |
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Authors: | Clifton van der Linden Yannick Dufresne |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Political Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canadacliff.vanderlinden@utoronto.ca;3. Department of Political Science, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada |
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Abstract: | ABSTRACTThe proliferation of Voting Advice Applications (VAAs) offers voters a simplified means by which to estimate their alignment with the candidates contesting a given election. But are the outputs generated by such applications both reliable and valid? While they differ greatly in design and degree of sophistication, most VAAs share a distinctive element that serves as their defining feature: an aggregation algorithm. Aggregation algorithms are the source of a VAA's legitimacy and yet no formal framework for their evaluation has as yet been agreed upon. We posit a dimensionality reduction technique as a corrective to recognised shortcomings in the dominant approaches to VAA design. We then test our model within a proposed framework for evaluating the validity and reliability of VAA algorithms. |
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