论非法猎捕、杀害珍贵、濒危野生动物罪的司法困境与改进路径

非法猎捕、杀害珍贵、濒危野生动物罪在司法实践中存在与非法狩猎罪难以区分以及与行政立法的内容存在冲突的问题。学界认为该罪属于“行为犯”的观点并不合理,该罪是“结果犯”。对此,应基于缓和的违法一元论立场,以行政法划定的违法范围为基础,结合违法二元论的实质违法性标准进行罪与非罪的刑法评价同时,还应强调刑罚的行政从属性,构建有梯度的责任体系。

Judicial Dilemma and Improvement of the Crime of Illegal Hunting,Killing of Precious and Endangered Wildlife

The crimes of illegal poaching are difficult to distinguish from the crime of illegal hunting in judicial practice and conflict with the content of administrative legislation.Academia believes that the crime is a"conduct crime",which is unreasonable.Actually,it is a"result crime".Criminal law evaluation should be carried out based on the mitigated standpoint of illegal monism,the scope of illegality defined by the administrative law,and combined with the substantive illegality standard of illegal dualism.Meanwhile,the administrative subordination of penalty should also be emphasized,and a gradient responsibility system should be constructed.