共性与个性:民事案件中网络虚拟财产分割的制度选择和价值追求

网络虚拟财产作为新兴财产,法律的滞后带来法律性质不明、价值难以评估等问题,导致司法实践中网络虚拟财产分割难度大。网络虚拟财产与其他财产是共性与个性、普通和特别的关系。网络虚拟财产分割可以适用普通财产的一般规则,但在确权制度和价值评估制度上要作个性化处理:虚拟动产以账号密码作为产生公示公信效果的方法;网络虚拟财产的定价主体可以为所有者、市场、专业机构评估,由法院综合各因素最终确定网络虚拟财产的价值。网络虚拟财产的分割要在私法自治的基础上,兼顾公平正义和物尽其用的价值。

Generality and Individuality——System Choice and Value Pursuit of Network Virtual Property Division in Civil Cases

As a new kind of property,the lag of law leads to some problems,such as unclear legal nature and difficult value evaluation,which makes it difficult to divide the network virtual property in judicial practice.Network virtual property and other property are in the relationship of generality and individuality,common and special.The general rules of common property can be applied to the division of network virtual property,but the right confirmation system and value evaluation system should be individualized.Virtual movable property takes account number and password as the method to produce the effect of publicity and public trust.The pricing subject of the network virtual property can be evaluated by the owner,market and professional institutions,and the value of the network virtual property can be determined by the court.The division of network virtual property should be based on the autonomy of private law,giving consideration to fairness and justice and the value of making the best use of things.