性犯罪药物防治入刑的正当性及本土形塑

近年来,我国性犯罪出现的一些新情况令人堪忧,需要探索新的治理政策。有的国家采取性犯罪药物防治作为性犯罪的治理手段,值得借鉴。性犯罪药物防治是利用口服或者注射药物方式减少罪犯的雄激素、降低其性欲,达到控制性犯罪目的。有人认为这是残虐、不人道的,侵犯身体健康与性权利。而性犯罪药物防治相比起物理阉割更具人道主义精神,有利于保障基本人权,其尊重受者自由意志,具备一定的社会容忍度,执行方式高效经济。但此种手段需要加以本土化改造,需要规范法律术语,明确刑法性质与适用对象,细化执行程序。

Legitimacy of Chemical Castration into Punishment and Adjustment Suggestion in China

New governance policies need exploring to cope with new worrying situation of sexual crimes in recent years in China. Foreign experience of adopting chemical castration as a means of controlling sexual crimes in some countries is worth learning from. Chemical Castration is to reduce the sex hormones and sexual desire of offenders by using oral or injectable drugs to achieve the purpose of controlling sexual crimes. Some people believe that this is cruel, inhuman and violates the right to physical health and sexuality. Compared with physical castration, chemical castration is more humanitarian,which is beneficial to protecting basic human rights. It respects the free will of the recipient, has a certain degree of social tolerance, and is efficient and economical to implement. However, this method needs to be localized and adjusted, standardizing legal terminology, clarifying the nature of criminal law and the applicable objects, and refining the enforcement procedures.