公益诉权论

公益诉权是公民、社会团体等依法所享有的基于公共利益受到侵害或者处于这种侵害的危险中而得以请求法院行使审判权以保护公益不受侵害的权利.公益诉权至少在当事人适格、诉的利益和诉权功能三个方面对传统诉权进行了质的突破,公益诉权作为一种公民权,是一种特殊性的人权,是积极性权利,是行动性权利,或者更透彻地说,这种权利的行使毋宁是一种政治行动.公益诉权的主体是多元的,除公民个人外,社会团体亦可以团体诉讼的方式行使,当下中国的检察机关式公共利益的最佳代表者,赋予其公益诉权有着深厚的法理基础,但从长远来看,"还权于民"是必然趋势,检察机关将维护公共利益提起诉讼的范围限定在国有资产的保护、反垄断诉讼等方面是较为适宜的.

On Rights for Public Suit

Rights for public suit refers to a judicial protection for public interests when legal rights of civilians and social organizations are damaged or in the danger of being damaged.Rights for public suit break through in three traditional aspects as follows: proper legislative status of participants,interests of suit and function of rights of suit.As a civil right,rights for public suit are a kind of special human right,positive and functional,or thoroughly,a political action.Individuals as well as social organizations can practice rights for public interests.Currently,the prosecuting institutes of China,conferred by theory of jurisprudence,are the best representatives of rights for public suit.But in the long run,it is the trend that the rights returned to civilians,and the prosecuting institutes can play a significant role in such fields as protection of government-owned properties,anti-monopoly suit and so forth.