水权的界定及其法律性质分析

随着水资源在人类生产、生活以及生态、环保等方面重要作用的日益凸显,随着人类对水资源需求量日益增加与水资源总量相对有限的矛盾的日益加剧,随着人类对水资源危机认识的不断加深,人们越来越重视水资源的开发、利用与管理,水权制度因其在提高水资源利用效率上的重要作用,尤其成为人们关注和研究的焦点.文章通过对水权概念的分析,将水权定义为水资源的使用权,并将水权的性质界定为他物权及准物权,进而认定为公法性私权.

The Definition of Water Rights and the Analysis of Legal Character

Significance in manufacture, life, zoology and environmental protection, conflicts between the need of water and the gross of water, and crisis of water using makes people now pay more and more attention to water exploitation, use and management. Because of its importance in improving the efficiency of water use, water rights system becomes the focus that people attend and study. With analyzing the definition of water rights, it means the rights to use water, without the ownership of water. Then, the character of water rights is jus in realiena, quasi real right and private right system regulated by public law.