论民事诉讼中的第三人

民事诉讼中的第三人,是我国民事诉讼法规定的一种重要的诉讼主体制度。第三人制度的立法目的主要是将几个有牵连的民事法律关系合并在一个诉讼中审理,便于法院全面查清案件事实、彻底解决纠纷,避免法院对同一或相互牵连的法律问题作出相互矛盾的裁判,同时也可以提高纠纷解决的效率。但,由于民事诉讼立法的不完善,理论上以及司法实践对第三人的认识产生了分歧。本文着重对有独立请求权第三人的参加之诉的提起与审理、参加诉讼的时间,无独立请求权第三人参加诉讼的法律依据及其在诉讼中的地位进行探讨。

On the Third Party in Civil Procedrue

The third party system is very important in our civil procedure.The purpose of the third party system is to enable the court to combine several matually involved legal relations into one procedure and resolve all problems comprehensively and completely.Obviously the third party system can improve the efficiency of civil justice.The defects of the Civil Procedurd Code have given rise to some disputes in the theory and practice concerning the third party.In the thesis,the author mainly discusses:the way to bring to an action with a third party with the independent claim,the time for the third party with the independent claim to join in,and the legal basis and status of a third party without the independent claim.