奥运安保对城市反恐重要目标安全防范的启示

自1972年慕尼黑奥运会发生针对以色列代表团的恐怖袭击事件以来,防范各种恐怖袭击一直是各奥运会主办城市最为关注的问题之一。恐怖分子之所以瞄准奥运会,主要想借助实施恐怖活动以得到最大的新闻效应和公众心理震撼效果。近几届奥运会的主办国投入了大量的人力、物力和财力,并采取了一系列行之有效的措施进行安全保卫工作。奥运会安全保卫为我国做好城市反恐重要目标安全防范工作提供了有益启示:一是建立党政领导,部门参与的反恐防范工作格局;二是加强防范恐怖犯罪公众教育,增强公众的防范意识;三是建立统一高效的情报信息工作机制;四是明确责任,建章立制,夯实基础;五是制定应对预案,通过演练予以巩固完善;六是强化检查考核,促进防范责任和措施落实。

Enlightenments from Olympic Games Security Work on Urban Important Targets for Anti-Terrorism

Since the terrorist attack against Israeli delegation in Munich Olympics Games of 1972, the precaution against terrorist attacks has been one of the main concerns for host cities. Terrorists take the Olympics as target, aiming at maximizing media effects and public psychological impact. For the recent Olympics, the host countries endeavored in manpower, material and expenditure, adopted a series of effective precautions to manage the secu rity issues. Inspirations from the Olympics security on defending important targets for urban anti-terrorism in clude： First, establish the working pattern with the leadership of the party and joint efforts from departments. Sec ond, enhance public education on anti-terrorist precautions. Third, establish efficient and accordant intelligence system. Fourthly, identify responsibility, make regulations and enhance groundwork. Fifthly, formulate contingency plans, complete and consolidate them by rehearse. Sixthly, reinforce the assessment system, and enhance precau tion responsibility and execution.