“被”字句的语体差异考察

“被”字句在不同语体中的分布及句法结构、语义特征都有差异。用“叫、给、让”来表示被动的句子只能出现在文艺语体中，并且“叫、让”后的宾语不可省略；在“为＋所”构成的“被”字句中，动词既可以是处置动词，也可以是判断动词和心理动词，并且不同类别的动词在“为＋所”“被”字句中的句法表现并不相同。文艺语体中“被”字后以带宾语为常见，而事务语体和科技语体中“被”字后以不出现名词性成分为常态；政论语体中，“被”字句的动词可以是光杆动词。

An Investigation into the Stylistic Differences of "bei" Constructions

Stylistic differences of the "bei" constructions exist,in terms of its distribution,syntactic structures and semantic features.Those expressed by the marker of "jiao,gei,rang" can only appear in literature works.Besides,the objects of "jiao" and "rang" can not be omitted.Those expressed by "wei suo" construction behave differently due to the government by different verbs types,such as the disposal verbs or judgment verbs and experience verbs.The omission of objects also varies in different styles of works.Generally speaking,objects cannot be omitted in literature works,while objects are often omitted in official works or science and technology works.Apart from these features,the bare-verb "bei" construction can be accepted in the political works.