独立模式对建国初期政治发展的影响:印度尼西亚与马来西亚的比较

战后印度尼西亚、马来西亚两国的民族解放运动通过不同的模式先后摆脱了殖民统治 ,取得民族独立 ,开始走上了探索政治、经济现代化的道路。由于两国独立经历的差异 ,建国初期即第一代国家领导人执政时期 ,两国的政治发展也呈现了各具特色的态势 ,这在领导人的政治意识形态 ,军队在政治中的作用 ,公职人员状况三个方面表现得尤为突出。

Effects of the Independent Patterns on the Political Developments in Early Period of Nation- Building:A Comparative Study of Indonesian and Malaysian Cases

After World War II, Indonesia and Malaysia freed themselves from colonial rules and gained national independence through different ways of national liberation movements Since then they have begun to seek political and economic modernization Due to the different patterns of national liberation, at the first stage of their nation-building when the first generation of nationalist leaders were in power, the political developments in the two countries evolved in different characterized trends They are clearly manifested in ways of the political ideology of the leadership, the political role of the army and the position of civil service