论第三人缔约过失责任的制度构建

对于缔约关系,我国《合同法》和《侵权责任法》虽然都有所规定,但其规定的调整对象都是针对缔约双方当事人而言的。而对于在缔约过程中,因第三人的介入而给缔约当事人造成损害的情形,这两个制度都无法提供合理并全面的救济。但在司法实践中,又存在着第三人侵害当事人缔约关系的法律纠纷,为此,我们应当构建第三人缔约过失责任制度,现阶段考虑到立法的缓慢性与司法实践解决类似法律纠纷的紧迫性之间的矛盾,遵循法律适用的目标,可以依据诚实信用原则将缔约过失责任扩大至第三人,在法律没有明确规定的情况下,最高院可以先通过设立典型案例的方式来解决其适用与推广过程中存在的不确定性。

On Building the System of the Third Person's Contracting Fault Liability

The tort liability system protects partys personal interests and property interests mat are mnerent rather than trust interests in our tort liability law. Therefore, these systems cannot offer remedies if the third person encroaching on contracting parties＇ fights and made the contract cannot be performed. This is an important symbol that shows the Chinese contract law exist gap in the area protecting contracting parties＇ legitimate rights. This paper deals with the necessity and feasibility of building the third person on the contracting fault liability system through talking about current protection for contracting parties＇ lawful rights and the relevant legislations of the German Civil Code, and I will put forward reasonable suggestions combining with situations in our country.